среда, 23 февраля 2022 г.

Каталония new

The united army moved against the Macedonian king. Philip II defined his tactics even earlier: "I retreated like a ram in order to hit harder with my horns." The opportunity to strike after two unsuccessful battles presented itself to him on August 2, 338 BC. at Chaeronea. Alexander, the future Tsar Alexander the Great, participated in this battle for the first time.


The Battle of Chaeronea ended the Macedonian conquest of Greece. All the Greeks, and above all the Athenians, expected a massacre and mourned their ancient cities in advance. But Philip dealt with the vanquished with surprising gentleness. He did not demand surrender and offered them an alliance. Greece looked at such a diplomatic, educated and generous Philip with admiration. The offensive nickname "barbarian" was forgotten, and everyone immediately remembered that he was Heraclid.

In 337 BC on the initiative of Philip U, a pan-Greek “congress” was convened in Corinth (the dream of Pericles came true!), Which formed a Pan-Hellenic alliance - only Sparta was not included in it - and declared Philip the hegemon of Greece. And in vain did Demosthenes frighten the Athenians at one time: “He (Philip) hates our free institutions most of all ... because he knows perfectly well that if he subjugates all peoples to his power, he will not firmly own anything until you have democracy." Philip left the political system of the city-states unchanged, and the proclaimed Holy Peace (finally peace!) forbade them to interfere in each other's affairs. Moreover, for the triumph of the common Greek idea and the rallying of the Greeks, the Pan-Hellenic Union declared war on the Iranian state, appointing Philip II as an autocratic strategist.

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Коста-Брава

Коста-дель-Маресме

Коста-де-Барселона

Коста-дель-Гарраф

Коста-Дорада

Монастырь Мас-де-Колом

Монастырь Монсеррат

Монастырь Поблет

Монастырь Сан-Пере-де-Родес

Монастырь Санта-Мария-де-Педральбес

Монастырь Сантес-Креус

Монастырь Сан-Фелиу-де-Кадинс

Монастырь Св. Марии в Бельпуч-де-лес-Авельянесе

Святилище Богоматери Лордской

Святилище Девы Монтсеррат-де-Монферри

Буддийский комплекс Гарраф

Валь-де-Бои и ее романские церкви ЮНЕСКО

Дом художника с барельефами

Заброшенные места. Заброшенная ретрансляторная станция Радио Свобода

Заброшенные места. Форт “Белая Башня” в Кастельсиутат

Олимпийский рафтинг парк

Подвесной мост Ампоста

Римская арка Бера

Римский акведук Мост Дьявола

Селлер Гуэль



But he did not have time to start a new campaign. In 336 BC Philip was killed. Alexander, who looked so little like his father, was supposed to continue his work. If Philip was a genius of diplomacy, then Alexander became the deity of war.

Alexander was born at the end of July 356 BC. in the capital of Macedonia - Pella. The son of a fan of Greek culture, Alexander, in addition to military affairs and horseback riding, studied music, mathematics and Greek literature. The admiration for the great creations of the Hellenes by the young Macedonian was so great that he even carried Homer's Iliad with him on campaigns and laid it at the head of the head next to the sword at night. True, he was inspired not by poems, but by the exploits of heroes. But even Greek literature could not soften the passionate and unbridled character of Alexander - he always compared himself with Achilles, from whom, by his mother, the frantic and power-hungry Olympias, he descended. The famous philosopher Aristotle, who, at the choice of his father, was to become a mentor to a 13-year-old teenager, could not cope with him either.

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